lunes, 1 de junio de 2020
Sartre On Anti-Semites
We are now in a position to understand the anti‐Semite.
He is a man who is afraid. Not of the Jews, to be sure, but
of himself, of his own consciousness, of his liberty, of his
instincts, of his responsibilities, of solitariness, of change,
of society, and of the world — of everything except the
Jews. He is a coward who does not want to admit his
cowardice to himself ; a murderer who represses and
censures his tendency to murder without being able to
hold it back, yet who dares to kill only in effigy or
protected by the anonymity of the mob; a malcontent who
dares not revolt from fear of the consequences of his
rebellion. In espousing anti‐Semitism, he does not simply
adopt an opinion, he chooses himself as a person.
He chooses the permanence and impenetrability of stone,
the total irresponsibility of the warrior who obeys his
leaders — and he has no leader. He chooses to acquire
nothing, to deserve nothing; be assumes that everything is
given him as his birthright‐and he is not noble. He chooses
finally a Good that is fixed once and for all, beyond
question, out of reach; he dares not examine it for fear of
being led to challenge it and having to seek it in another
form. The Jew only serves him as a pretext; elsewhere his
counterpart will make use of the Negro or the man of
yellow skin. The existence of the Jew merely permits the
anti‐Semite to stifle his anxieties at their inception by
persuading himself that his place in the world has been
marked out in advance, that it awaits him, and that
tradition gives him the right to occupy it. Anti‐Semitism, in
short, is fear of the human condition. The anti‐Semite is a
man who wishes to be pitiless stone, a furious torrent, a
devastating thunderbolt‐anything except a man.
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